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Family-based immigration is one of the most common pathways to lawful permanent residence in the United States. Depending on the relationship involved, different eligibility rules, timelines, and procedures may apply.
U.S. citizens may be able to petition for a spouse, fiancé, parent, child, or sibling, depending on the circumstances and age requirements. Lawful permanent residents may be able to petition for a spouse or unmarried child.
BLMT supports all families, including same-sex couples and families navigating complex relationship, documentation, or immigration history issues.
Because every case is different, understanding which pathway applies to your situation is an important first step.
Spouses Of U.S. Citizens And Permanent Residents
U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents may be able to petition for their spouses to obtain lawful permanent residence. Depending on where the spouse is located, the process may involve adjustment of status in the United States or consular processing abroad.
Marriage-based immigration cases are often reviewed closely by immigration officials. Couples should be prepared to provide documentation showing that the marriage is genuine and not entered into solely for immigration purposes.
Fiancé Visas
U.S. citizens may petition for a fiancé living abroad to enter the United States through a K-1 visa. After marriage, the foreign national spouse may be eligible to apply for permanent residence.
Parents
U.S. citizens who meet the legal requirements may petition for their parents to immigrate to the United States. This process often involves extensive documentation and careful preparation.
Children And Dependents
Immigration options may be available for children of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents. Eligibility, timelines, and requirements can vary depending on age, marital status, and immigration history.
Siblings And Other Family Preference Categories
Certain family relationships may qualify under the family preference system. These cases often involve longer waiting periods and additional planning considerations.
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Jesse Lloyd
Partner
Who can sponsor a family member for immigration benefits?
U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents may be eligible to petition for certain qualifying relatives, depending on the relationship and applicable immigration laws.
Can a permanent resident petition for a family member?
Yes. Lawful permanent residents may be able to petition for a spouse or unmarried child.
Can a U.S. citizen petition for a fiancé?
Yes. U.S. citizens may be able to petition for a fiancé living abroad through the K-1 visa process.
What is the difference between adjustment of status and consular processing?
Adjustment of status generally applies when an eligible person applies for permanent residence from within the United States. Consular processing generally applies when the person completes the process through a U.S. consulate abroad.
Can divorce affect an immigration case?
Yes. Divorce may affect certain immigration matters, including conditional residence, K visa cases, derivative status, and other family-based immigration situations.
What if I need a waiver?
Some applicants may need a waiver because of unlawful presence, prior immigration violations, or other admissibility issues. The available options depend on the facts of the case.
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Family Immigration options
Whether you are beginning the immigration process or facing challenges along the way, experienced guidance can help you better understand your options and move forward with greater confidence.